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                | 
                    Global Genetic 
                      SolutionsNutritional Genomics
 Division of Sickle Cell & Thalassemia
 PRESS RELEASE
 JUNE 
                      2010 ENCODE 
                      RESEARCHERDr. Ann de Wees Allen
 ADDRESSES UNITED NATIONS
 GENERAL ASSEMBLY
 UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY
 JUNE 
                      19, 2009 WORLD 
                      SICKLE CELL CONFERENCEUNITED NATIONS
 NEW YORK
 
 
                       
                        | • |  
                            World Health Organization (WHO) |   
                        | • | United 
                            Nations Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) |   
                        | • | United 
                            Nations (UN) |   
                        | • | International 
                            Organization for the Fight Against Sickle Cell Disease |   
                        | • | Permanent 
                            Mission of Congo to the United Nations |  |  
 
 
              
                | WORLD 
                    SICKLE CELL CONFERENCE
 |  
 
 
 
               
                | 1) |  
                    An international appeal for a draft resolution for diplomatic 
                    efforts and resolutions in global Sickle Cell Disease  |   
                | 2) |  
                    Identifying financial resources for Sickle Cell Disease world 
                    wide |   
                | 3) |  
                    Breakthrough Medicine in Sickle Cell Disease* |  
 
               
                | SPEAKERS: 
                    UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY   |  
 
               
                | • | Representatives of the 
                  United Nations |   
                | • | First Ladies and Ministers 
                  of Health |   
                | • | * 
                    Research Scientist: Dr. Ann de Wees Allen, L-Arginine & 
                    Sickle Cell Disease, Encode® Research, Encode® Foundation |  
 
               
                | 16h00-16h30: 
                  Closing of Meeting and Press Conference 17h00: Reception
 |  
 
 
               
                | • | UNITED NATIONS |   
                | • | WHO – World Health 
                  Organization |   
                | • | UNICEF |  
                | • | UNESCO |  
                | • | UNAIDS |  
                | • | SCDAA (Sickle Cell 
                  Disease Association of America) |  
                | • | SCTPA (Sickle Cell & 
                  Thalassemia Patient Network) |  
 
 
 
 
               
                | FROM: | UNITED NATIONS HEADQUARTERS NEW YORK, NY
 |   
                | RE: | SPECIAL INVITATION FROM 
                  THE U.N. WORLD SICKLE CELL CONFERENCE
 June 19, 2009
 |   
                | TO: | Dr. Ann de Wees Allen ENCODE RESEARCH & FOUNDATION
 |  
 
 
              
                | Dear Dr. Ann de Wees Allen, 
                     Next 
                    Friday, June 19, 2009, at the United Nations in New York City, 
                    the World Health Organization, the United Nations Children’s 
                    Emergency Fund (UNICEF), the Sickle Cell Disease Association 
                    of America (SCDAA), the International Organization for the 
                    Fight Against Sickle Cell Disease, and the Permanent Mission 
                    of Congo to the United Nations, are hosting the 1st World 
                    Sickle Cell Day Round Table Conference and Festival in 
                    celebration of the UNITED NATIONS General Assembly's Resolution 
                    on Sickle Cell Anameia. We 
                    respectfully extend an invitation to you to attend, because 
                    you, as much as every other leading Sickle Cell researcher, 
                    should be counted among those present for this historic event. It 
                    is our sincerest wish that you will be able to attend and 
                    contribute to the framing of the Resolution's framework. Many 
                    leading researchers, scientists, and hematology pioneers involved 
                    with developing the protocols for SCD diagnosis, treatment 
                    and maintenance will be in attendance at the conference.  Respectfully,UNITED NATIONS
 Official Coordinator
 World Sickle Cell Conference
 
 |  
 
 
 
               
                |  |  
 
 
 
               
                | WORLD 
                    SICKLE CELL CONFERENCEJune 19, 2009
 UNITED NATIONS
 NEW YORK
 
 |  
 
 
               
                | • |  
                    World Health Organization (WHO) |   
                | • | United 
                    Nations Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) |   
                | • | United 
                    Nations (UN) |   
                | • | International 
                    Organization for the Fight Against Sickle Cell Disease |   
                | • | Permanent 
                    Mission of Congo to the United Nations |  
 
 
              
                | On 
                    June 19th, 2009, the United Nations 
                    Headquarters in New York City hosted the first World 
                    Sickle Cell Conference, Sickle Cell Disease 
                    Awareness Day, a global International event.
 Members sponsoring and attending the event include the World 
                    Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children's Emergency 
                    Fund (UNICEF), and United Nations (UN), in collaboration with 
                    the Sickle Cell Disease Association of America (SCDAA), the 
                    International Organization for the Fight Against Sickle Cell 
                    Disease, and the Permanent Mission of Congo to the United 
                    Nations.
 
 On 22nd December, 2008, the United Nations General 
                    Assembly adopted Resolution A/63/L63, 
                    recognizing Sickle Cell disease as a “public health 
                    problem.”
 
 Resolution A/63/L63 was initiated by SCDIO, proposed by the 
                    Delegation of the Republic of Congo Brazzaville and co-sponsored 
                    by 24 Member States.
 
 |  
 
 
 
               
                | • | Leading Scientific Experts |   
                | • | Panels of Discussion 
                  and Round Table |   
                | • | First Ladies Meeting |  
                | • | Gala Dinner |  
 
 
              
                | 19th June 2009 - United Nations 
                  Headquarters in New York |  
 
              
                | MAIN 
                    TOPIC: Almost a century since the discovery of sickle 
                    cell disease: review and perspectives. Video report on Sickle 
                    Cell Anaemia, Complete report on progress made, obstacles 
                    to universal access to prevention, treatment, care, information 
                    and education. |  
 
               
                | • | Subtheme 
                    2: Correlation between the disease and other health priorities 
                    such as malaria and HIV/AIDS and malnutrition |   
                | • |  
                    Subtheme 3: How to decrease disparities between North and 
                    South in the treatment of sickle cell disease: Solutions for 
                    countries strongly affected by the disease |   
                | • | Subtheme 
                    4: Effective strategies of fight: role of the sickle cell 
                    dedicated centers and research |   
                | • |  
                    Subtheme 5: Effective strategies for resources mobilization 
                    and financing programs. Case of the United Nations’ 
                    System Awareness through sport and culture. |  
 
 
               
                | • | Sickle Cell 
                  Presentations NGOs (SCDAA/SCTPN) |   
                | • | Scientists from 
                  the SCDIO |  
 
 
              
                | Monday 15th to Friday 
                  19th June 2009: Art Exhibition on sickle cell disease
 |  
                | June 18, 2009: Press conference at the United Nations headquarters
 |   
                | Friday, 19 June 2009: 
                  9 AM to 9:45 AM: Opening Ceremony
 |  
 
               
                | • | 09h45-10h15: Visit of the exhibition stands
 |   
                | • | 10h15-12h45: 
                    Communications by scientific experts followed by discussions
 |   
                | • | 12h45-13h15: 
                    Presentation of the conclusions of the panel and closing ceremony.
 |  
                | • | 13h15-14h30: Lunch
 |  
                | • |  
                    15h00-16h30: Round Table Meeting of First Ladies and Royal Highnesses
 |  
                | • | 18h00-21h00: Gala Dinner
 |  
 
 
 
              
                | On December 22, 2008, the General Assembly 
                    of the United Nations unanimously adopted Resolution A/63/L63 
                    recognizing sickle cell disease as a public health problem. 
                   Among 
                    the objectives envisaged by this resolution, proposed by the 
                    delegation of the Congo in collaboration with OILD and 24 
                    Member States was the recognition that June 19 of each year 
                    be designated Sickle Cell Day to increase awareness of this 
                    problem at national and international levels. To 
                    recognize this event, the permanent mission of the Congo to 
                    the United Nations in New York in collaboration with OLID 
                    (l’Organisation Internationale de Lutte contre la Drépanocytose) 
                    will organize in partnership with the World Health Organization 
                    (WHO), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), 
                    and the World Bank, the first Sickle Cell Awareness Day to 
                    take place at the United Nations on June 19, 2009. |  
 
 
               
                | • | To 
                    sensitize member States and the international community to 
                    the objectives of resolution A/63/L63. |   
                | • | To 
                    mobilize the resources necessary to create centres of excellence 
                    for treatment and research in the disease in Africa and India. |  
 
 
 
               
                | • | Exhibition 
                    of Associations and international organizations at the United 
                    Nations building |   
                | • |  
                    Art exhibition on sickle cell disease |   
                | • | Festival 
                    organized by the Sickle Cell & Thalassemia Patients Network 
                    (NSTPN) in areas around the United Nations |   
                | • | Discussion 
                    panels and round tables |   
                | • |  
                    Round table of the First Ladies and Heads of State |   
                | • | Reception |  
 
 
 
               
                | 08h30 
                  – 08h45 | Registration |   
                | 09h00- 
                  09h10 | Opening: 
                    Secretary General of the United Nations |   
                | 09h10- 
                  09h20 | Address 
                    by the President of the General Assembly of the United Nations |   
                | 09h20-09h30 | Addresses 
                    by representatives of WHO/UNICEF |   
                | 09h30-09h40 | Address 
                    by the President of OILD |   
                | 09H40-09h50 | Address 
                    by the First Lady of the Congo |   
                | 09h50-10h00 | Address 
                    by the Head of State |   
                | 10h00-10h15 | Experience 
                    of patients and their families |   
                | 10H15-10h30 | Tour 
                    of exhibition and coffee break |  
 
 
 
              
                | A century since the discovery of 
                    sickle cell disease: review and perspectives. General presentation 
                    on sickle cell disease: recent discoveries.  10h30-10h50Sub-topic 1: Progress achieved: obstacles to universal access 
                    to prevention, treatment, care, information and education; 
                    the developed world and Africa:
 Professor Jacques ELION (France), Professor Jean 
                    KOKO (Gabon)
 10h50-11h10Sub-topic 2: The perspective of sickle cell disease in relation 
                    to other public health priorities such as malaria, HIV/Aids 
                    and malnutrition:
 Professor Dappa Diallo (Mali), Professor Padreep 
                    Patra (India); representing UN/Aids*
 11h10-11h30Sub-topic 3: Reducing the disparities between North and South 
                    in the treatment of sickle cell disease: What solutions are 
                    available in wealthy countries?
 Professor Pierre Bégué (France), 
                    Professor Aderson Araujo (Brésil)
 11h30-11h50Sub-topic 4: Strategies for prevention : Role of Reference 
                    Centres and research
 Professor Graham SERJEANT (Jamaica), Professor 
                    Ohéné FREMPONG (USA)
 11h50-12h10Sub-topic 5: Strategies to mobilise resources and financial 
                    support
 
                    
                      | • | Opportunities 
                        through the United Nations |  
                      | • | Increasing awareness 
                        through sport and culture. |   Professor 
                    Elira Dokékias; Representatives of the United Nations, 
                    Goodwill ambassadors for sickle cell ; FIFA* 12h10-12h30 
                    Discussions12h30-14h00 Lunch break
 14h00-16h-00
 |  
 
 
              
                | Moderators: Doctor Léon 
                  Tshilolo ( Congo RDC) Teresa Ginger Davis (USA)
 |  
 
 
               
                | 1) | Preventing 
                    spread of the sickle cell gene around the world |   
                | 2) | Summarising 
                    the best practice for management of the disease |   
                | 3) |  
                    Improving transfusion services for sickle cell patients |  
 
              
                | Speakers: 
                    Professor Ohéné Frempong, Professor Elira Dokékias, 
                    Professor Graham Serjeant, Doctor Elena Ginzburg |  
 
 
              
                | 14h00-16h00 Round Table 2:UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY
 Moderators 
                    : Professor Ibrahima Diagne (Sénégal), 
                    Joice Aragao de Jesus (Brésil) |  
 
 
               
                | 4) |  
                    An international appeal for a draft resolution to supplement 
                    diplomatic efforts for further resolutions |   
                | 5) |  
                    Identifying financial resources for sickle cell disease world 
                    wide |   
                | 6) |  
                    Breakthrough Medicine in Sickle Cell Disease* |  
 
 
               
                | SPEAKERS: 
                    UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY |  
 
               
                | • | Representatives of the 
                  United Nations |   
                | • | First Ladies and Ministers 
                  of Health |   
                | • | * 
                    Research Scientist: Dr. Ann de Wees Allen, L-Arginine & 
                    Sickle Cell Disease, Encode® Research, Encode® Foundation |  
 
              
                | 16h00-16h30: 
                  Closing of Meeting and Press Conference 17h00: Reception |  
 
 
               
                | • | UNITED NATIONS |   
                | • | WHO – World Health 
                  Organization |   
                | • | UNICEF |   
                | • | UNESCO |   
                | • | UNAIDS |   
                | • | SCDAA (Sickle Cell 
                  Disease Association of America) |   
                | • | SCTPA (Sickle Cell & 
                  Thalassemia Patient Network) |  
 
 
 
 
 
              
                | Global Genetic 
                    SolutionsNutritional Genomics
 Division of Sickle Cell & Thalassemia
 
 Donation of 
                    Encode®
 Patents & Research
 
 |  
 
               
                | TO: | UNITED NATIONS, NEW 
                  YORK, NY |   
                | FROM: | ENCODE® 
                    RESEARCH & ENCODE® FOUNDATION |   
                | DATE: | FEBRUARY 17, 2010 |  
                | RE: | DONATION OF PATENTS/RESEARCH TO UNITED 
                    NATIONS  |  
 
              
                | Dear 
                    Sirs;Per special invitation by the United Nations, Encode® 
                    Chief Researcher, Dr. Ann de Wees Allen, became the first 
                    scientist ever to speak at the United Nations General Assembly 
                    on the topic of L-Arginine and Sickle Cell.
 
 On June 19th, 2009, the United Nations in New York City hosted 
                    the first World Sickle Cell Conference, Sickle Cell Disease 
                    Awareness Day, a global International event.
 
 The event was attended by the World Health Organization 
                    (WHO), the United Nations Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), 
                    and United Nations (UN), in collaboration with the 
                    Sickle Cell Disease Association of America (SCDAA), 
                    the International Organization for the Fight Against Sickle 
                    Cell Disease, and the Permanent Mission of Congo 
                    to the United Nations.
 
 On behalf of Encode® Research and Encode® Foundation, 
                    we would like to confirm our donations to the United Nations, 
                    including the Pro Bono licensing of our Sickle Cell Patents 
                    and technology.
 We presented this donation 
                    at the United Nations General Assembly at the First Sickle 
                    Cell Disease World Day in June 2009 in New York. During Dr. 
                    Ann de Wees Allen’s address to the United Nations on 
                    June 19, 2009, our foundation donation included the following 
                    organizations:
 |  
 
               
                | • | World Health Organization 
                  (WHO) |   
                | • | United Nations Children's 
                  Emergency Fund (UNICEF) |   
                | • | United Nations (UN) |  
                | • |  
                    International Organization for the Fight Against Sickle Cell 
                    Disease |  
                | • | Permanent Mission of 
                  Congo to the United Nations |  
 
              
                | Our 
                    research of the past 25 years encompass the utilization of 
                    L-Arginine attached to a Blind Amino Acid Rider(1), which 
                    renders L-Arginine safe for use long-term in humans. L-Arginine 
                    is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent 
                    vasodilator that is deficient during times of Sickle Cell 
                    crisis.  |  
 
               
                | • | Children's 
                    Hospital & Research Center(2) published a trial showing 
                    that “A dysregulation of arginine metabolism 
                    contributes to endothelial dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension 
                    (PH) in SCD, and is strongly associated with prospective patient 
                    mortality.” |   
                | • | The 
                    journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) reported 
                    the association between L-Arginine and Sickle Cell disease: 
                    Dysregulated Arginine Metabolism, Hemolysis-Associated 
                    Pulmonary Hypertension, and Mortality in Sickle Cell Disease. |   
                | • | Researchers 
                    at the Children's Hospital and Research Center at 
                    Oakland and the University of California at San Francisco 
                    reported that the amino acid L-arginine can offer a "promising 
                    new therapy" for Sickle Cell disease:
 National Institute of Health grants HL-04386–02 and 
                    RR01271–19
 
 Pediatric Clinical Research Center, and GM57384 (to S.M.M.).
 
 Am. Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol 
                    168. pp. 63-69
 |  
 
              
                | Additional REFERENCES are attached below. 
                   It 
                    is our intent to freely provide the use of our Genetic Polymorphism 
                    Patents and technology to organizations worldwide who seek 
                    to help alleviate and mitigate the effects of Sickle Cell 
                    disease in children and adults. Sincerely,
 Global Health Initiative
 Encode® Research & Encode® Foundation
 wwwEncodeResearch.com
 DNA@EncodeResearch.com
 
 |  
 
 
              
                | ADDENDUM: REFERENCES 
 FEBRUARY 17, 2010
 |  
 
               
                | FROM: | ENCODE® 
                    RESEARCH & ENCODE® FOUNDATION |   
                | DATE: | FEBRUARY 17, 2010 |   
                | RE: | DONATION 
                    OF PATENTS/RESEARCH TO UNITED NATIONS  |  
 
              
                | (1) 
                  The Norwegian Sickle Cell Anaemia Organization |  
 
               
                | • | Dr. 
                    Ann de Wees Allen named “World’s Leading L-Arginine 
                    Researcher”  |   
                | • | Recent 
                    Research Highlights the Importance of Nitric Oxide |   
                | • |  
                    Dr. Ann de Wees Allen’s Encode Research Team Discovers 
                    Sickle Cell Treatment |  
 
 
               
                | (2) 
                  Current Molecular Medicine: 2008 Nov;8(7):620-32 |  
 
              
                | Nitric 
                    oxide and arginine dysregulation: a novel pathway to pulmonary 
                    hypertension in hemolytic disorders.
 Children's Hospital & Research Center Oakland, Oakland, 
                    CA 94609, USA.
 
 Secondary pulmonary hypertension (PH) is emerging as one of 
                    the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in patients 
                    with hemolytic anemias such as sickle cell disease (SCD) and 
                    thalassemia.
 
 Impaired nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability represents the 
                    central feature of endothelial dysfunction, and is a major 
                    factor in the pathophysiology of PH.
 
 Inactivation of NO correlates with hemolytic rate and is associated 
                    with the erythrocyte release of cell-free hemoglobin, which 
                    consumes NO directly, and the simultaneous release of the 
                    arginine-metabolizing enzyme arginase, which limits bioavailability 
                    of the NO synthase substrate arginine during the process of 
                    intravascular hemolysis.
 
 Rapid consumption of NO is accelerated by oxygen radicals 
                    that exists in both SCD and thalassemia. A dysregulation of 
                    arginine metabolism contributes to endothelial dysfunction 
                    and pulmonary hypertension (PH) in SCD, and is strongly associated 
                    with prospective patient mortality.
 
 The central mechanism responsible for this metabolic disorder 
                    is enhanced arginine turnover, occurring secondary to enhanced 
                    plasma arginase activity. This is consistent with a growing 
                    appreciation of the role of excessive arginase activity in 
                    human diseases, including asthma and pulmonary arterial hypertension.
 
 New treatments aimed at improving arginine and NO bioavailability 
                    through arginase inhibition, suppression of hemolytic rate, 
                    oral arginine supplementation, or use of NO donors represent 
                    potential therapeutic strategies for this common pulmonary 
                    complication of hemolytic disorders.
 
 |  
 
 
              
                | L-ARGININE/SICKLE 
                    CELL JOURNAL REFERENCES
 |  
 
 
 
               
                |  | C. 
                    R. Morris, G. J. Kato, M. Poljakovic, X. Wang, W. C. Blackwelder, 
                    V. Sachdev, S. L. Hazen, E. P. Vichinsky, S. M. Morris Jr, 
                    and M. T. GladwinDysregulated Arginine Metabolism, Hemolysis-Associated 
                    Pulmonary Hypertension, and Mortality in Sickle Cell Disease
 JAMA, July 6, 2005; 294(1): 81 - 90.
 |   
                |  | Journal 
                    of the American Medical Association (JAMA)G. J. Kato and M. T. Gladwin
 Evolution of Novel Small-Molecule Therapeutics Targeting 
                    Sickle Cell Vasculopathy
 JAMA, December 10, 2008; 300(22): 2638 - 2646.
 |   
                |  | D. 
                    K. Kaul, X. Zhang, T. Dasgupta, and M. E. FabryArginine therapy of transgenic-knockout sickle mice 
                    improves microvascular function by reducing non-nitric oxide 
                    vasodilators, hemolysis, and oxidative stress
 Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2008; 295(1): H39 
                    - H47.
 |   
                |  | C. 
                    L. Donadee and M. T. GladwinHemodialysis hyperhemolysis a novel mechanism of endothelial 
                    dysfunction and cardiovascular risk? J. Am. Coll. 
                    Cardiol., February 2, 2010; 55(5): 460 - 462.
 |   
                |  | K. 
                    I. AtagaHypercoagulability and thrombotic complications in 
                    hemolytic anemias
 Haematologica, November 1, 2009; 94(11): 1481 - 1484.
 |   
                |  | K. I. Ataga Novel therapies in sickle cell disease
 Hematology, January 1, 2009; 2009(1): 54 - 61.
 |   
                |  | G. 
                    J. Kato and M. T. GladwinEvolution of Novel Small-Molecule Therapeutics Targeting 
                    Sickle Cell Vasculopathy
 JAMA, December 10, 2008; 300(22): 2638 - 2646.
 |   
                |  | G. Butrous, 
                  H. A. Ghofrani, and F. Grimminger Pulmonary Vascular Disease in the Developing World
 Circulation, October 21, 2008; 118(17): 1758 - 1766.
 |   
                |  | M. 
                    L. Krajewski, L. L. Hsu, and M. T. GladwinThe proverbial chicken or the egg? Dissection of the 
                    role of cell-free hemoglobin versus reactive oxygen species 
                    in sickle cell pathophysiology
 Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2008; 295(1): H4 
                    - H7.
 |  
                |  | J. 
                    Belik, D. Shehnaz, J. Pan, and H. GrasemannDevelopmental changes in arginase expression and activity 
                    in the lung
 Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, March 1, 2008; 294(3): 
                    L498 - L504.
 |  
                |  | G. 
                    J. KatoNovel Small Molecule Therapeutics for Sickle Cell 
                    Disease: Nitric Oxide, Carbon Monoxide, Nitrite, and Apolipoprotein 
                    A-I
 Hematology, January 1, 2008; 2008(1): 186 - 192.
 |  
                |  | T. 
                    W. Yeo et al.Impaired nitric oxide bioavailability and L-arginine 
                    reversible endothelial dysfunction in adults with falciparum 
                    malaria
 J. Exp. Med., October 29, 2007; 204(11): 2693 - 2704.
 |  
                |  | C. 
                    R. Morris, E. P. Vichinsky, G. J. Kato, M. T. Gladwin, S. 
                    Hazen, and S. M. Morris JrArginine Metabolism, Pulmonary Hypertension, and Sickle 
                    Cell Disease JAMA, November 16, 2005; 294(19): 2433 
                    - 2434.
 |  
 
 
 
               
                |  |  
 
 
 
               
                |  |  
 
 
              
                | “So 
                    many children suffer with global diseases, such as Sickle Cell and Thalassemia*
 – it is for them that we strive to find solutions
 hidden within the DNA”
 |  
 
 
 
 
               
                | • | Global 
                    Health Solutions |   
                | • | Harnessing 
                    the power of Nutritional Genomics |   
                | • | Metholologies 
                    addressing and ameliorating global genetic variants  |   
                | • | Harvesting 
                    the fruits of the Human Genome Project by optimizing human 
                    health  |   
                | • | Genetic 
                    Polymorphisms  |   
                | • | Sickle 
                    Cell |   
                | • | Thalassemia |  
 
 
              
                |   There 
                    are an estimated 60-80 million people in the world who carry 
                    the Beta Thalassemia trait alone. 
 This is a very rough estimate and the actual number of thalassemia 
                    Major patients is unknown due to the prevalence of thalassemia 
                    in Asia where genetic screening resources are limited.
 
 Countries such as India, Pakistan and Iran are seeing a large 
                    increase of thalassemia patients due to lack of genetic counseling 
                    and screening.
 
 There is growing concern that thalassemia may become a very 
                    serious problem in the next 50 years, one that will burden 
                    the world's blood bank supplies and the health system in general.
 |  
 
 
 
 
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